End Notes

ID NOTE
1What Neil Postman might have called, technopoly.
2'Belief system' is meant very generally, including for example social facts and cultural rules
3As a process, this summarizes what is more formally known as social construction, the construction of social reality based on shared meaning of signs
4If the communication is a closed loop, the roles of sender and receiver are reversed, etc.
5Formally, this is the field of semiotics where a sign is something that means something else to someone else in some context (Peirce). From a behavioural sense, a sign is also something that acts as a stimulus to cause a response previously learned to some other stimulus (Morris).
6Not covered is ESG social risk, Environment-Social-Governance risk focused on practices that may have untoward effects on people and the environment
7A more formal development of this concept is 'predictive processing' to be found in fields as diverse as philosophy, neuroscience and machine learning.
8A map of interacting individuals (people, devices, algorithms, groups ...) goes by many names, including entity-relationship, cybernetic and actor-network
9This 'sense of misalignment' in predictive processing theory would be referred to as difference between what is sensed and what is predicted.
10A similar approach using word frequencies and co-occurrences has been used in language translation and to assess claims of cultural transformation.
11"Deception is as old as human nature." From, The Economist, The World in Brief (2025-Feb-06), SCAM INC: A sinister new age of cybercrime.